— Satyakam Ray

Few people know that Odisha was formerly called Utkal. Utkal means excellence in the arts. Utkal, now known as Odisha, is a land of intricate art, refined culture, and tradition recognized on the international stage.

The Rath Yatra and Jagannath culture are renowned worldwide. Thanks to Odia communities living abroad, more foreigners and Indians are becoming aware of Jagannath culture. These non-resident Odias have become cultural ambassadors.

Odishi dance—Odisha’s classical dance—is a gift to the world of arts and culture. Its great heritage resides in the heart of Odisha. Many stalwarts, including Sanjukta Panigrahi, Kelucharan Mohapatra, Sujata Mohapatra, and Madhumita Raut, have brought Odishi dance to the world stage. Many renowned international Odishi and Gotipua dancers have also played a significant role in elevating Odisha’s reputation. New-age sensation Saswat Joshi is making headlines worldwide.

We have a saying in Odia, “bara masa tera parba”—we celebrate 13 festivals in 12 months. Beyond their literal meanings, many festivals are celebrated annually in Odisha. Numerous rituals and traditions characterize the rich Jagannath culture. Other pujas and festivals are also held to commemorate many Odia events. The Nuakhai of Western Odisha, Pana Jatra, and Ganga Purnima are among the major festivals celebrated in Odisha. The Raja festival, celebrated for three days primarily by girls, is a unique Odia tradition. Durga Puja, Ganesh Puja, Lakshmi Puja, Saraswati Puja, and Bishwakarma Puja are celebrated in the Odia calendar and serve as occasions for celebration and community gathering across all social groups.

The Pattachitra of Raghurajpur, Pipli Chandua, Tarakasi work of Cuttack, and Sambalpuri Pata Matha exemplify the excellence of Odia art and culture. These artworks are not only celebrated in Odisha but also exported to other countries. The Khadi Nigam also plays a significant role in exporting Odia artwork to other nations.

Odisha, the land of temples, is famous for its Odisha-style architecture. The Black Pagoda, known as the Konark Sun Temple, is internationally recognized for its intricately carved stone walls and chariots. Other noteworthy temples are located mainly in Bhubaneswar and a few other districts. These temples tell the story of exceptional Odia craftsmanship and the generous patronage of benevolent, art-loving kings.

Odisha’s art and culture play a significant role in attracting foreign tourists to the state. Local communities, non-residents, and the government should actively promote Odisha’s cultural heritage to a broader audience.

— Jai Jagannath, Vande Utkal Janani